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Megan Rowling
Climate correspondent
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Coming less than three months before November's COP26 crunch climate talks in Glasgow, the new climate science report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) doesn't pull any punches.

The 234 scientists who wrote it found that the impacts of global warming are hitting harder and faster than expected - and they're highly likely to get more severe as the planet heats up.

This won't come as a huge surprise to people struggling with heatwaves, floods and wildfires from Greece to China.

But the report also states clearly that the worst doesn't have to happen - if (and it's a big if) governments get their act together starting with COP26 and cut their emissions in line with what's needed to limit global warming to 1.5C.

Given their unimpressive record so far, the IPCC warns it's likely temperatures could reach or cross that threshold within the next 20 years.

The report underlines the importance and urgency of stepping up efforts to adjust to the changes happening now - some irreversible - and which are likely to ramp up as the planet heats further, officials said.

"It is essential to pay attention to climate adaptation since the negative trend in climate will continue for decades and in some cases for thousands of years," said the head of the World Meteorological Organization.

Residents wade through a flooded road in the aftermath of Cyclone Kenneth in Pemba, Mozambique, April 28, 2019. REUTERS/Mike Hutchings

In Asia, the scientific clarion call was met with concern, as communities fear being pushed further below the breadline with each successive climate disaster and governments lag behind with efforts to keep people safe.

"If (governments' actions are) as slow as today, then we have no hope, no chance to be fully prepared for this," said Lidy Nacpil, coordinator of the Asian Peoples' Movement on Debt and Development.

"There will be unavoidable damages. Where can you relocate if you are coastal communities and ravaged by storm surge like on many islands in the Philippines? There's nowhere to go."

At the IPCC report launch, coinciding with the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples, IPCC Chair Hoesung Lee noted the effectiveness of indigenous knowledge, such as agricultural practices, in enabling adaptation to a warmer planet.

We ran a commentary by Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim, president of the Association for Indigenous Women and Peoples of Chad, on how she's working with her Mbororo community to harness their indigenous knowledge and natural solutions to protect and share fresh water, identify drought-resistant crops and combat desertification through sustainable pastoralism.

Women sort forest produce at an oil seed processing centre in Dhuragaon village in Chhattisgarh, India. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Picture courtesy Chhattisgarh forest department

In India, our correspondent Anuradha Nagaraj reported on efforts in mineral-rich Chhattisgarh to move away from coal mining and introduce measures to boost output of forest goods - from tamarind to cashew nuts and medicinal seeds - that are helping tribal women make a living.

"In mining a few make money, but in the green economy, the profit goes directly into the hands of the people," said Manoj Kumar Pingua, state principal secretary for forests and industries.

And for another positive example of women thriving in the midst of climate chaos, our reporter Kim Harrisberg netted a lovely tale of Zanzibari women turning to growing and selling natural sponges after warming oceans hurt their seaweed harvests.

"I learned to swim and to farm sponges so I could be free and not depend on any man," said Nasir Hassan Haji of Jambiani village.

Onwards and upwards!

Megan Rowling

THE WEEK'S TOP PICKS

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EXPERT VIEWS - U.N. science report delivers 'final warning' on climate change
Climate experts and leaders urge governments to heed the warning from the IPCC's scientists and act urgently before millions of people suffer unbearable hardship

Bleak future feared for Asia's disaster-prone poor after UN climate report
Global warming effects may worsen inequalities in a region where many people rely on natural resources to eke out a living and are vulnerable to extreme weather and rising seas

How can artificial intelligence help fight climate change?
Algorithmic machine learning systems are being lauded as an 'integral' part of the new clean energy economy, but critics see them as an energy-intensive distraction

Indian mining state shifts from coal to forest fruits and flowers
Mineral rich Chhattisgarh state moves away from mining, giving fair price for forest produce and creating more jobs

As oceans warm, Zanzibar's women sea farmers grow sponges to stay afloat
Zanzibari women are learning how to swim and farm natural sponges that can withstand climate shocks and protect their income

OPINION: Indigenous knowledge is essential to solving the climate crisis
In Chad, our way of life gives space to nature to regenerate - when we leave a piece of land, it’s more fertile than before, thanks to our ancestral agroecological practices

OPINION: Indigenous Peoples are key to a healthier planet
Indigenous Peoples hold unique experience and world views that can help us combat our crises on climate, nature and global health

OPINION: Indigenous peoples hit hard by threats to nature but lack a seat at the table
Indigenous leaders are increasingly invited to climate change and conservation summits but are still not treated as equal partners

OPINION: Supply chain laws to fight deforestation must back Indigenous rights
Indigenous peoples are the best defenders of forests but need legal protection from violence and land grabbing

READ ALL OF OUR COVERAGE HERE
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