Dear Colleagues:

Please join us at 1 p.m. today for “ Redlining and Education: How 20th Century Practices Impact 21st Century Kids,” featuring Lindsey Burke, Derrell Bradford and Tim DeRoche and hosted by Charmaine Yoest, The Heritage Foundation’s Vice President of the Institute for Family, Community and Opportunity. You can RSVP here.
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In the early 20th century, the federal government engaged in housing “redlining”—a practice that conditioned access to federally backed home loans on the perceived economic health of a neighborhood and used demographic factors such as race in those decisions. Today, underperforming public schools are too often located in the areas “redlined” by government agencies in the 20th century. Yet local government policies largely maintain attendance zone boundaries and residential assignment, relegating students with few means to whatever public school is on their side of the street.

Understanding the history of government-sanctioned redlining in the housing sector demonstrates a major problem with continuing to tie housing to schooling. This arrangement is an historical relic that impedes opportunity, limits choice, and prevents parents from selecting a school that best fits their child. There is, however, a clear policy remedy. Join us for a conversation about this history and specific remedies for addressing the lingering effects of housing redlining on education. Read more about Lindsey and Jude Schwalbach’s research on this issue here and here.

What Else We’re Working On

This week Lindsey Burke wrote for National Review, “While the kids are away, the progs will play. In the midst of ongoing school shutdowns — maintained largely at the behest of the teachers’ unions — the California State Board of Education has unanimously approved the nation’s first statewide ethnic-studies curriculum for K–12 students.”
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“Reading through the model curriculum is like sitting through a graduate course on critical race theory. Education officials charged with determining what children in the Golden State will study have decided that what is imperative, in a state in which just three in ten eighth-graders can read proficiently, is learning about ‘identity’ and ‘systems of power’,” she explains. She goes on to write that while school choice would help break the grip of the teachers unions and the critical theorists:
  
"…school choice is anathema to California because it would undermine the goals of those who propound critical race theory. These adherents to identity politics, who define progress by growth in group think and expansions of the state, will remain impediments to policies that respect individual family choices and education freedom. After all, teaching students that they're either an 'oppressor' or one of the 'oppressed,' that they have little capacity to determine their future because the color of their skin has already charted their course, or that they are privileged or victims owing to insurmountable societal structures - well, that all leaves little room for independent thinking, hard work, and individual aspiration.  
 
In other words, the characteristics so many private schools are so good at fostering."  Read on .

Elevator pitch: “In California, school choice would break the power of the teachers’ unions, which, considering the subpar academic outcomes that persist, should have little say in education policy. Until California is willing to buck the unions, families will continue to play second fiddle when it comes to education.”

Reminder: No such thing as a free lunch. I talked with the Christian Science Monitor this week about expansions to the National School Lunch Program. These policies distort the original purposes of the federal meals—and provide school meals to students from middle- and upper-income households, instead of children in need. “The National School Lunch Program was created to provide meals for children from low-income families, period,” I said.

The article goes on: “While opening up eligibility during the pandemic might make sense, previous expansions – and the prospect of making the current one permanent – have resulted in programs straying from their origins and providing meals to people who don’t want or need them,” I explained. “When it comes to shoring up the previous system, ‘let’s make a program that is going to help those in need as effectively as possible,’” I said. “Making school meals universal creates an entitlement – it essentially gives up on the idea that we should be concerned about accuracy,” I told CSM. Read on.

Parent choice in education in the states. I also talked to the Epoch Times recently about proposals to give more families the opportunity to choose how and where their children learn. “Such initiatives now have a potential to gain more popularity,” the Times wrote, because parents are frustrated with school building closures during the pandemic. “Commonly, public schools switched to partly or fully remote learning last year, which has proved to be substantially less effective than in-person instruction. Many parents have blamed schools for dragging their feet with reopening, even after health authorities acknowledged that it’s possible to do so safely.”

The Times wrote, “Meanwhile, homeschooling has exploded in popularity with parents setting up ‘pod schools’ where several children get together in a home to get taught by a hired tutor,” something Lindsey and I explained in our Backgrounder earlier this year. “The school choice programs in several states could be used to pay for this form of education,” as I explained to the Times. Read on.
Warmly,

Jonathan Butcher
Will Skillman Fellow
Center for Education Policy
Institute for Family, Community, and Opportunity
The Heritage Foundation

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