Democrats dominated the headlines in this week’s updates from the national redistricting battle.
The U.S. Supreme Court (SCOTUS) gave* the final greenlight to California’s redistricting plan, clearing the way for Democrats to potentially pick up five congressional seats in the 2026 midterm election — a plan designed to counter the five seats that President Donald Trump may pick up after Texas redrew its electoral maps.
That order didn’t come as a huge surprise. When the SCOTUS majority signed off on the Texas map in December (despite a Trump-appointed federal judge concluding it was likely an illegal racial gerrymander), they signaled that they considered the new California map to be a legal partisan gerrymander, too.
That distinction — partisan vs. racial — is important! Since 2019, the SCOTUS majority has said partisan gerrymandering is fine with them — a decision that some Republicans in California, Virginia and Maryland may now lament.
So while the outcome wasn’t surprising, it is worth noting that the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) intervened in the case on the Republicans’ side. Because one thing about Democracy Docket is we’re not going to miss an opportunity to highlight a big loss for Trump’s DOJ.
This week also brought some progress in Virginia redistricting, where Democrats are defending* their plan in court. The state court of appeals just hurried the case to the state Supreme Court, which will give Virginia’s highest court a chance to rule on whether Democrats’ redistricting plan can go forward — and also likely give Virginians (and interested Democracy Docket readers) a quicker ruling.
Simultaneously, Virginia Democrats are also making the case for redistricting to the public. That’s important because, if the state Supreme Court rules in Democrats’ favor, voters will get the final say: In an April special election, they will decide whether to use the new map in 2026.
The stakes are high. The proposed Virginia map may net Democrats four more seats in Congress, which could prove to be essential for countering the GOP’s possible gains from multiple gerrymanders across the country. And there may be more GOP gerrymanders on the way, since Florida Republicans are planning to redistrict in April.
Meanwhile in Maryland, Democrats’ redistricting plan — which could allow the party to pick up one additional seat — continues to inch (uncertainly) forward. On Monday, the Maryland House passed a new congressional map. But there’s some major opposition ahead from Senate Democrats. Read more about redistricting here.
*Intervening defendants are represented in the lawsuit by the Elias Law Group (ELG). ELG Chair Marc Elias is the founder of Democracy Docket.