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Daily News Brief

December 2, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering President Donald Trump’s plans regarding Venezuela, as well as...

  • A probe of a deadly fire in Hong Kong

  • A proposed nine-country partnership on artificial intelligence (AI)

  • The end of an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo
 
 

Top of the Agenda

Trump met with top advisors yesterday to discuss his Venezuela policy as congressional scrutiny grows about U.S. military conduct in Latin America. There was no immediate policy announcement after the meeting, though for weeks U.S. officials and Trump himself have suggested their anti-drug campaign in the region could include military action inside Venezuela. Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has accused Washington of trying to oust him. Meanwhile, the administration is increasingly fielding questions from both Democratic and Republican lawmakers over the killing of survivors of a boat strike on September 2.

 

The latest between Washington and Caracas. Trump held a call last month with Maduro that included discussion of a potential deal for Maduro to leave power, Reuters reported yesterday citing four unnamed sources, though Trump reportedly rejected the terms sought by Maduro. The United States last month designated Venezuelan group Cartel de los Soles a terrorist organization, accusing Maduro of leading it. Maduro—whose latest election was disputed—denounced U.S. policy as a form of colonialism at a Caracas rally yesterday attended by thousands. U.S. military presence around Latin America now includes some fifteen thousand troops and the largest U.S. aircraft carrier.

 

Criticism of a strike on survivors. Over the weekend, the Washington Post reported that Hegseth had authorized the killing of all passengers on a Caribbean boat targeted September 2. The incident included more than one strike, and the Post report prompted pledges from lawmakers to investigate what happened. The White House said yesterday that U.S. Navy Admiral Frank Mitchell Bradley conducted the strikes. While the Pentagon’s manual on the law of war says that “orders to fire upon the shipwrecked would be clearly illegal,” the White House press secretary both denied that Hegseth gave such an order and claimed that Bradley acted legally.

 
 

“We are, so far, seeing the wrong assets [related to drug trafficking] targeted. We’ve seen a string of small speedboats in the Caribbean and the Pacific blown up. Guess what? Those are the most easily replaceable assets for these drug trafficking organizations. You know what they can’t replace? Complicit politicians, corrupt police, money launderers, members of the banking community who do their bidding. And are we seeing this administration focus on those actors? Hardly.”

—CFR expert Will Freeman at a CFR/Open to Debate event

 

U.S. Migrant Restrictions Tighten 

Meena Mosazai and her family live in Seattle after having moved from Afghanistan.

Marcus Yam/Los Angeles Times

Trump’s freeze on new asylum decisions and visas for Afghans is the latest in a series of restrictions on immigration, CFR’s Mariel Ferragamo writes in this article. 

 
 

Across the Globe

Nine-nation AI partnership. The United States will host a meeting with Australia, Israel, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore, South Korea, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom on December 12 to discuss increasing cooperation on critical minerals, chips, and AI infrastructure, U.S. Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs Jacob Hedelberg told Bloomberg. The partnership will help the United States compete with China, he said. 

 

Japan-Saudi ties. Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae called for the two countries to partner on critical minerals development at a Tokyo investment conference cosponsored by Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund. It marked the first Asia edition of the conference, which is usually hosted in Riyadh. Takaichi’s remarks came at a time of heightened bilateral tensions between Japan and China—which dominates the processing of many critical minerals—over her recent comments on Taiwan.

 

China-Japan sea confrontation. Japan’s Coast Guard said it intercepted and expelled two Chinese Coast Guard ships near the disputed Senkaku Islands earlier today, which both Japan and China lay claim to. China gave a conflicting report, saying that it expelled a Japanese fishing vessel in the same region. 

 

Arrests after Hong Kong fire. Authorities arrested thirteen people on suspicion of manslaughter following a fire at a Hong Kong apartment building that killed at least 151 people, saying that renovation materials were to blame. The detention of at least one person who called for accountability for the fire has prompted criticism on social media.

 

Ebola outbreak over. An outbreak that began in September in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) south-central province of Kasai has ended after more than forty-two days with no new cases, the DRC health ministry said. It was the country’s first Ebola outbreak since 2022 and killed forty-five people.

 

Apple in India. Apple will not comply with Indian government directives to preinstall a government app on iPhones, unnamed sources told Reuters. Apple and the Indian government did not immediately comment on the matter. The government claims the app would help track lost or stolen phones, but privacy advocates say it could be used for surveillance. Samsung and Xiaomi were reportedly also ordered to install it.

 

Visa-free travel to Russia. Chinese passport holders will be allowed visa-free travel to Russia for up to thirty days, according to an executive order signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin yesterday. Beijing took the same step for Russian passport holders in September. Separately, Saudi Arabia and Russia also signed an agreement on mutual visa-free travel yesterday.

 

Canada-Europe defense ties. Canada will become the first non-European country to join a $170 billion European military loan program, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced yesterday. The program was created following the second Trump administration’s calls for Europe to take more responsibility for its own defense. In May, Carney said that he aimed to diversify Canada’s defense spending in order to reduce its reliance on the United States.

 
 

Ukraine’s Cards in the Peace Talks

Russian President Vladimir Putin attends an online meeting with leaders of BRICS group of states in Sochi, Russia, September 8, 2025.

Vyacheslav Prokofyev/Sputnik/Pool/Reuters

The United States cannot afford to look like it’s being manipulated by Putin or granting peace on terms that Russia has dictated, CFR expert Stephen Sestanovich says in this YouTube Short.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visits Ireland.

  • Today, U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff visits Moscow, along with Jared Kushner.

  • Tomorrow, French President Emmanuel Macron begins a trip to China.
 
 

The Resumed Conflict in Cambodia and Thailand

A monk stands near a damaged dorm at Thai Niyom temple, which was hit by Cambodian artillery during the Thailand-Cambodia border conflict in Surin Province, Thailand on November 3.

Valeria Mongelli/Getty Images

Weeks after a Trump-negotiated ceasefire fell apart, the two countries seem far from finding another pause in the fighting. In fact, the border conflict is likely to get worse, CFR expert Joshua Kurlantzick and CFR’s Annabel Richter write in this article.

 
 

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