This week, the Senate continued to consider the same government funding measure it has voted on 14 times, and it failed again. While congressional Republicans have refused to negotiate, the Trump administration have made this shutdown as painful as possible for the American people.
Delayed Food Assistance. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is a lifeline for millions of families, children, seniors, veterans, and people with disabilities who rely on the program for food assistance. But for the first time in the program’s 60-year history, American families did not receive food assistance at the start of the month.
Throughout the week, it was unclear whether 42 million Americans would continue to be left in the dark about when they would receive food assistance this month to help feed themselves and their families. 3.5 million of those people are Texans. Texas ranks second in the country for the highest number of SNAP recipients.
Federal courts ruled last week and this week that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is required to release $4.65 billion in Congressionally appropriated emergency funding to partially cover SNAP benefits for this month. The courts also ruled that the Trump administration had the legal authority to fully fund SNAP benefits for the month of November, and implored them to do so and make the right decision. The Trump administration, however, decided it would not—at first, stating it would partially fund SNAP benefits for this month, creating confusion and delays for state agencies that had never issued partial payments before and needed to alter their payment systems to do so. Later, President Trump said that the government would not pay SNAP benefits at all. After that, the USDA announced that it had made errors in its initial payment formula that would have left some American families with nothing at all.
On Thursday, a federal judge in Rhode Island decided enough is enough and ruled that USDA must now make full payments to the states by Friday to make SNAP benefits whole for the month of November. Instead of complying with the order, USDA immediately filed a notice to appeal further delaying full SNAP benefits to 42 million Americans.
Later today, we got the news that SNAP benefits are now being delivered. Before the benefits can reach SNAP participants in Houston, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) must provide guidance to the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) on re-starting the program. As of this writing, USDA has not provided the necessary guidance yet. Once they do, HHSC will be able to re-start SNAP benefits for participants that missed payments last week and prepare payments for those scheduled to receive benefits later this month.
It should never have come to this point. This pain and uncertainty could have all been avoided if the Trump administration had used its legal transfer authority to cover the gap in funding to ensure full SNAP benefits this month—as it had demonstrated is possible with other nutrition programs earlier during this shutdown.
Air Travel Delays. This week, U.S. Department of Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy announced that, in response to the government shutdown, the Trump administration will cut air traffic by 10% at 40 airports across the country—including at both Bush Intercontinental Airport and Hobby Airport—beginning today. The reductions could cause even more disruption, forcing airlines to cancel or reschedule thousands of flights per day. Across the country, 13,000 air traffic controllers are showing up to work without getting paid. We have also seen long wait times at airports across the country—including at IAH. Nearly 50,000 TSA agents are currently working without pay.
An End In Sight? Many people have asked me what will end the shutdown and whether there is an end in sight. Reports out of Washington are that Democrats and Republicans in the Senate are discussing a possible agreement, but it is not clear at this time exactly what that agreement looks like or whether it has the votes to pass. Here is what we do know: Details of the agreement are still being negotiated, but the basic framework is to include three year-long appropriations bills for Military Construction-Veterans Affairs, Legislative Branch, and Agriculture, a continuing resolution to fund the remaining agencies at current levels for a short period of time—still being debated—with an agreed timeline to vote on full-year appropriations, and a vote by an agreed-upon date on ACA subsidies. All of this could change, but that is what has developed this week. I will, of course, keep you posted as we learn more.