From CSIS External Relations <[email protected]>
Subject By The Numbers: Soybean Exports to China, AI Investment, Iran's Nuclear Program, and More
Date November 2, 2025 4:06 PM
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Each week, we'll share with you some of the most compelling numbers in our studies.

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32 percent

Even if China fulfills reported purchase commitments, U.S. soybean exports to China in 2025 would see a 32 percent decline since 2024, making 2025 the worst year for U.S. soybean sales to China since 2018.



SOURCE: "China’s Latest Soybean Purchase Agreement Falls Short of Replacing Lost U.S. Exports" by CSIS's Philip Luck, Hugh Grant-Chapman, and Duc Minh Nguyet (Moon) Nguyen.

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$350 billion

U.S. investment in AI technologies has increased to an unprecedented amount. Just four U.S. companies plan to spend over $350 billion on AI-related data centers in 2025 alone.



SOURCE: "AI Needs Its Complements: Investing in the Next Wave of Innovation" by CSIS's Matt Pearl and Kuhu Bagdi.

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90 percent

Since the U.S. strikes in June, Iran has stepped up construction at its Pickaxe Mountain site. Future Iranian efforts to build a nuclear weapon would likely require a new enrichment site capable of producing 90 percent enriched uranium.



SOURCE: "CSIS Satellite Imagery Analysis Reveals Possible Signs of Renewed Nuclear Activity in Iran" by CSIS's Joseph Rodgers and Joseph S. Bermudez Jr.

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70 percent

An estimated 70 percent of global mining output is produced and consumed within APEC economies, providing the United States and opportunity to build resilient regional supply chains.



SOURCE: "APEC’s Opportunity to Catalyze Mineral Security Cooperation" by CSIS's Erin L. Murphy and Philip Luck.

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By the Numbers is composed weekly by Lauren Adler and the External Relations team.

The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization founded in 1962 and headquartered in Washington, D.C. It seeks to advance global security and prosperity by providing strategic insights and policy solutions to decisionmakers.

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