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** For Immediate Release: October 30, 2025
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** Truth Matters: Court to Rehear Challenge to President’s Use of National Guard Against Protesters After ‘Factual Discrepancy’
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PORTLAND, Ore. — Following reports that “a factual discrepancy” existed in court filings used to justify President Trump’s use of military troops against civilian protesters, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has vacated a ruling granting the president sweeping discretion to federalize and deploy the National Guard ([link removed]) in response to demonstrations at an ICE facility in Portland.

A coalition of civil liberties organizations—including The Rutherford Institute, the ACLU and its state affiliates, and the Knight First Amendment Institute—had filed an amicus brief ([link removed]) warning that the President’s unprecedented use of the military to silence and punish disfavored speech ([link removed]) is precisely the kind of constitutional overreach the Founders sought to prevent.

“When government officials distort the facts to justify using military force against civilians, they betray both the public’s trust and the Constitution they swore to uphold,” said constitutional attorney John W. Whitehead, president of The Rutherford Institute and author of Battlefield America: The War on the American People ([link removed]) . “This is exactly why the Framers stressed the need for a separation of powers that placed limits on executive authority—to guard against overreach and abuse. As Thomas Jefferson warned, ‘In questions of power then, let no more be heard of confidence in man, but bind him down from mischief by the chains of the Constitution.’”
MAKE THE GOVERNMENT PLAY BY THE RULES OF THE CONSTITUTION: SUPPORT THE FIGHT FOR FREEDOM ([link removed])

Following protests at the Lindquist ICE facility in Portland, the Department of Homeland Security requested military assistance on Sept. 26, 2025, claiming the facility had “come under a coordinated assault by violent groups ... actively aligned with designated domestic terrorist organizations.” Having already labeled such protests “a form of rebellion against the authority of the Government,” ([link removed]) President Trump ordered the Defense Secretary to deploy the National Guard under 10 U.S.C. § 12406.

Despite objections from Oregon’s governor, 200 members of the Oregon National Guard were federalized. The State of Oregon, City of Portland, and Portland Police Bureau sued, arguing that the order violated the Tenth Amendment, the Posse Comitatus Act, and the separation of powers. Although the district court agreed and issued a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) blocking the deployment, a Ninth Circuit panel later stayed the TRO, finding 2-1 that the federal government was likely to prevail.

A majority of judges on the Ninth Circuit subsequently voted to vacate that ruling and rehear the case en banc ([link removed]) after it was revealed that the Trump administration had submitted an inaccurate figure regarding the number of Federal Protective Services (FPS) officers sent to provide backup in dealing with the protests at the ICE facility. The Ninth Circuit panel used those figures in the reasoning for its earlier decision. The government’s credibility was further undermined when, in a letter to the Ninth Circuit acknowledging factual inaccuracies ([link removed]) , federal officials conceded that “a statement was incorrect” in one of its briefs concerning the percentage of FPS inspectors deployed.

Hina Shamsi, Charlie Hogle, and others at ACLU advanced the arguments in the amicus brief ([link removed]) .

The Rutherford Institute ([link removed]) is a nonprofit civil liberties organization dedicated to making the government play by the rules of the Constitution. To this end, the Institute defends individuals whose constitutional rights have been threatened or violated and educates the public on a broad range of issues affecting their freedoms.
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** Case History: Oregon v. Trump
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Ninth Circuit
* Coalition Amicus Brief ([link removed])
* Ninth Circuit Order ([link removed])
* DOJ Letter Re: Factual Inaccuracy ([link removed])

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