From Hudson Institute Weekend Reads <[email protected]>
Subject Putting US-India Trade Negotiations Back on Track
Date September 13, 2025 1:00 PM
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Weekend Reads

Putting US-India Trade Negotiations Back on Track [[link removed]]

The United States and India are set to resume trade negotiations—with significant implications for America’s economic competition against China.

In a Hudson policy memo [[link removed]], Aparna Pande [[link removed]] and Bill Drexel [[link removed]] identify crucial issues Washington and New Delhi need to address to reach a mutually beneficial deal. Key takeaways are below.

Read the full policy memo. [[link removed]]

Key Insights

1. India is a crucial partner for the US in its competition against China.

India boasts the world’s fifth-largest economy and is the United States’ tenth-largest trading partner. It also maintains a military larger than Russia’s, with military expenditures higher than those of South Korea and Australia combined. Walking away from closer ties with India could be a mistake the US would regret.

2. If cooler heads prevail, the relationship can come back from the brink.

India could signal its willingness to embrace targeted tariff reductions or to ease select non‑tariff barriers in sectors with low domestic sensitivity, while Washington might temper its demands on agricultural products in exchange for visible outcomes in other sectors.

3. Optics matter.

President Donald Trump is comfortable with dramatic and unexpected turns in relationships. A grand turnaround after a nosedive in negotiations would not be out of character for him. Likewise, the president’s strong preference for personal relationships with his counterparts suggests that Prime Minister Modi could directly engage with him to accelerate progress toward an agreement.

Quotes may be edited for clarity and length.

Read the full policy memo. [[link removed]]

Go Deeper

To Counter China, Rebuild US-India Relationship [[link removed]]

“Decades of friendship and goodwill between the world’s two largest democracies provide a solid basis to move past the current turbulence,” write [[link removed]] Nikki R. Haley [[link removed]] and Bill Drexel [[link removed]].

Read here. [[link removed]]

Mr. Modi Goes to China [[link removed]]

On What Really Matters [[link removed]], Walter Russell Mead [[link removed]] explained the diplomatic and political reasons Prime Minister Modi appeared publicly with Chinese President Xi Jinping: to demonstrate resolve to both President Trump and the Indian electorate.

Listen here. [[link removed]]

US Officials Know That New Delhi Can’t Be Coerced. India Thinks It’s an Equal Partner [[link removed]]

Unlike most American allies, India views itself as an equal partner to the US. Washington should take this into consideration, writes [[link removed]] Aparna Pande [[link removed]].

Read here. [[link removed]]

More from Hudson Institute [[link removed]]

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