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Daily News Brief

September 8, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering the fallout from Russia’s largest drone attack in its war against Ukraine, as well as...

  • The resignation of Japan’s prime minister
  • South Korea’s response to a U.S. immigration raid
  • Nepal’s social media ban
 
 

Top of the Agenda

Russia launched its largest drone attack of the war on Sunday, setting fire to a main government building in Kyiv. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called the attack “a deliberate crime and a prolongation of the war.” It comes as Russian President Vladimir Putin has so far declined to meet with Zelenskyy regarding peace efforts. U.S. President Donald Trump said yesterday that he was ready to impose tougher sanctions on Russia for refusing to reach a peace deal.

 

The details.

  • The attack included more than eight hundred drones and thirteen missiles, Ukraine’s air force said; they killed at least five people across the country, according to Ukrainian officials. 
  • A Kremlin spokesperson said today that “no sanctions” will force Russia to change its position on the war.

 

What comes next.

  • U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent echoed Trump’s comments that Washington was ready to increase economic pressure on Moscow. Bessent said that European countries should increase their financial pressure, too. 
  • Bessent, U.S. Energy Secretary Christopher Wright, and Zelenskyy all called for European countries to buy less Russian energy. The EU sourced 14 percent of its gas imports from Russia in 2024, according to energy think tank Ember. 
  • Certain European leaders are expected to visit Washington this week for talks, Trump said yesterday, without specifying whom.
 
 

“The only question now is, is Trump ever, ever, ever going to make good on his threat that Russia will face very severe consequences for not agreeing to a ceasefire. Because it’s very obvious Putin is not agreeing to a ceasefire. So the question is, what are the consequences?”

—CFR expert Max Boot

 

A Conversation With the U.S. Energy Secretary 

U.S. Energy Secretary Christopher Wright

Amr Alfiky/Reuters

Christopher Wright discussed the Trump administration’s priorities for U.S. energy security, innovation, and global competitiveness at this CFR Meeting.

 
 

Across the Globe

Japan’s PM resigns. Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru said yesterday that he will step down after less than a year in office. He presided over elections that saw the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) lose its majorities in both legislative chambers. A date for a new LDP leadership vote was not immediately announced.

 

Framework for tariff cuts. Trump signed an executive order last Friday that permits the removal of his previous tariffs on certain goods from countries that strike trade deals with the United States. Items eligible for tariff exemptions include nickel, gold, and other metals. Tariffs on applicable items could fall to zero beginning today.

 

Immigration raid on Hyundai plant. Seoul will repatriate more than three hundred South Korean workers detained during an immigration raid at a U.S. Hyundai factory, the office of South Korean President Lee Jae-myung said yesterday. Last Thursday’s raid was the largest workplace immigration enforcement action of Trump’s second presidency. Afterward, Lee pledged “all-out efforts” to support the country’s nationals in the United States.

 

Oil production hike. Eight countries that are part of the OPEC+ group decided yesterday to increase their joint output beginning in October by 137,000 barrels per day. The move is part of efforts to gain a larger share of the total global oil market rather than prop up prices. So far in 2025, actual output from OPEC+ countries has risen more slowly than their announced targets.

 

Nepal’s social media restrictions. The country’s ban of twenty-six social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Instagram, and WeChat has triggered confusion and street protests since it took effect last Thursday. The government says those companies failed to meet new registration requirements. Nepal enacted a TikTok ban in 2023 that ended after nine months when the platform registered with the government.

 

Houthi attack in Israel. A Houthi drone evaded Israeli air defenses and hit a terminal at Ramon Airport in southern Israel. A man was injured by shrapnel from the explosion. The military said the drone was not classified as a threat due to human error. The strike follows an Israeli attack in Yemen late last month that killed several senior Houthi officials.

 

French confidence vote. A group of far-right, left, and far-left parties pledged to oppose French Prime Minister François Bayrou in a vote today that appears poised to reject him from office. He is the country’s fourth prime minister in just twenty months. The vote focuses on his unpopular proposal to sharply cut government spending; his ouster could prompt the naming of a new prime minister or snap legislative elections. 

 

Indonesian cabinet shake-up. President Prabowo Subianto dismissed the finance and security ministers after thousands of people protested for weeks against economic inequality in the country. At least eight people have been killed in those demonstrations and the outgoing finance minister’s home was looted. She had been in the post for almost fourteen of the last twenty years.

 
 

Why Stakes Are High in the U.S. Vaccine Debate

U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. testifies before a Senate Finance Committee hearing on his agency decisions and the 2026 health-care agenda.

Johnathan Ernst/Reuters

U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s Senate hearing last week illustrated that the United States’ scientific reputation—long considered a global gold standard—is at risk of eroding, CFR Global Health Program Director Thomas J. Bollyky writes in this Expert Brief.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, Norway concludes parliamentary elections.
  • Today, the Pacific Islands Forum begins a leaders meeting in the Solomon Islands.
  • Tomorrow, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. concludes a visit to Cambodia.
  • Tomorrow, the eightieth session of the UN General Assembly begins in New York.
 
 

UN Reform for a New Geopolitical Era

Members of the UN Security Council gather to address the Russia-Ukraine war at the UN headquarters in August 2024.

David Dee Delgado/Reuters

Is the United Nations, in its current form, up to the challenge of addressing great-power competition and increasing conflict? Seventeen Council of Councils experts discuss in this Global Memo.

 
 

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