SEPTEMBER, 2025

This website makes legal scholarship more accessible to community activists, students, and non-law faculty. 

In August 2025, at Racism.org, I posted  31 new articles.  Based on Google Analytics, We had 18,967 users in 23,122 engaged sessions and 28,784 page views. Visitors were from 143 countries. The Top Five Countries were the United States, China, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia.  The Visitors were from 3061 cities.  The Top City in the United States was Columbus (834), and Shanghai, China (1,054) was the top city internationally.  On August 22, 2025, active users from "China" spiked to around 1.2k, a large jump . This was probably due to a bot and my server's host has taken action.  Racism.org's monthly update list has 4478 (+40) subscribers. Our Facebook pages  has 18,398 followers.  During August, there was a 82131 reach on Faceboo and a  36296 post engagement.  The reach is the number of people who saw a post on Facebook at least once. The pokt engagement is the number of reactions, comments, shares, and clicks on Facebook posts. On LinkedIn, we had 2649 connections and  2834 followers; and, 3,355 post impressions.  We started posting on Substack and have 400 subscribers.  Finally, we are no longer posting to Quora we have been banned for spamming a charge that didn't occur until I started posting about Trump and racial justice.  We don't post to X (Twitter)

Thank You to My Patrons
For AUGUST 2025 
including my new Patron
Michael Thornton

This issue includes 31 articles  posted in the following categories:

• Trump Administration

• Asian American
• Bias and the Law 
• Black or African American or DAEUS including Reparations
• Criminal Justice including Mass Incarceration
• Health Status and Health Care including COVID 
• Hispanic or Latinx American
• Immigration 
• Indigenous Peoples including American Indian and Alaskan Native 
• Intersectionality 
• Pacific Islanders including Native Hawaiian 
• Race and Racism, Generally
• School-to-Prison Pipeline
• White Americans and Whiteness

• Searchable Databases 

Click here to Support Professor Randall andher work.

Asian American

Articles

• The Constitutionality of Pennsylvania's Sex-selective Abortion Ban Post-Dobbs and its Discriminatory Impact on Asian American Pacific Islander Women
  
• Critical Race Thinking in a Pro-black Space: an Asian American Law Professor's Reflections on Teaching at an HBCU

Databases

• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  Machine Learned Misogyny: Gender Bias in AI
  
• Algorithmic Bias: AI and the Challenge of Modern Employment Practices

Databases

•  Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  

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Articles

• Redefining the Scope of Antidiscrimination Law: Illuminating Colorism as a Basis for Discrimination Claims by Black Entertainers
• Eliminating Racial Assault of Black Bodies in Law School Through CRT Based Professionalism
• Black, Trans(gressive) Lives: Furtive Blackness & the Surround of Extralegal Violence

Databases

• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  Criminalizing Race: How Direct and Indirect Criminalization of Racial “Status” Constitutes Cruel and Unusual Punishment
  
• Policing after Slavery: Race, Crime, and Resistance in Atlanta
  
• Crime Against Law: Legacies of Racial Violence for Crime and Punishment
•  Policing after Slavery: Race, Crime, and Resistance in Atlanta
• Frontlines: Policing at the Nexus of Race and Mental Health
• Knowledge and Punishment: The Prison-industrial Complex and Epistemic Oppression

Databases

• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

•  To Have and to Be: an International Human Right to Clean, Healthy, and Sustainable Environment
  
• Delayed & Denied: How One Court's Interpretation of EMTALA Obstructs Emergency Abortion Care & Threatens Women's Health

Databases

• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) 
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)

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Hispanic or Latinx American

Articles

•  Preference or Penalty? The Law and Employers' Diverging Hiring Intentions of Latino Immigrants
  
• Spatial and Temporal Contexts of Formal Social Control and System Involvement: U.S. Latinos under Immigration Policing

Databases

• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Immigration

Articles

•  An Examination of Public Benefit Enrollment Data in Minnesota Immigrant Households as Evidence of Public Charge Chilling Effect
  
• The Border Politics of Patents and the Immigrant Inventor

Databases

• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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  Indigenous Peoples, including American Indian and Alaskan Native

Articles

•  Establishing a “Duty to Not Destroy”: Using Fiduciary Duty to Hold Settler-Colonial States Responsible for Cultural and Linguistic Harms Committed Against Indigenous Students at Government-run Boarding Schools
  
• Indianness as Property

Databases

• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Intersectionality

Databases

• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Pacific Islanders, including Native Hawaiians

Articles

•  The Constitutionality of Pennsylvania's Sex-selective Abortion Ban Post-Dobbs and its Discriminatory Impact on Asian American Pacific Islander Women
• E Ola Mau Ka ‘ Lelo Hawai'i: Language Revitalization, Reparations, and the Courts

Databases 

• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Race and Racism

Articles

•  Race, Homeownership, Special Purpose Credit Programs, and Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing
  
• Student Debt Is a Racial Justice Issue: Could Antitrust Law Provide a Legal Avenue for Relief?
  
• Critical Race Theory in the Classroom: Iowa's Critical Race Theory Ban and the Limits of the First Amendment
  
• Next on the Chopping Block: The Litigation Campaign Against Race-Conscious Policies Beyond Affirmative Action in University Admissions
  
• The Unfinished Business of Desegregation: Race Conscious College Admissions
  
• Reckoning with the Violent Legacy of Racialized U.S. Foreign Policy in Chile
  
• The New Intersectional and Anti-Racist LGBTQIA + Politics: Some Thoughts on the Path Ahead
  
• The Multitudinous Racial Harms Caused by Florida's Anti-DEI and “Stop Woke” Laws
  
• Criminalizing Race: How Direct and Indirect Criminalization of Racial “Status” Constitutes Cruel and Unusual Punishment
  
• Race-based Tax Weapons
  
• Policing after Slavery: Race, Crime, and Resistance in Atlanta
  
• Hidden in Plain Sight: Redefining the Field of National Security, Race and National Security
  
• Embracing “Too Much Justice”: Realizing the Potential of the California Racial Justice Act
  
• Equal Standards for Equal Protection: Revisiting Race Discrimination in Jury Selection after SFFA
  
• Making Racial Equity Audits Effective
  
• Overcoming Racial Harms to Democracy from Artificial Intelligence
  
• Critical Race Care, The Missing Link in the Implementation of State Takeover Legislation: A Critical Race Socio-Legal Analysis of Policy Implementation

Databases

• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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School-to-Prison Pipeline

Articles

•  Targeted and Ticketed: Student Ticketing and the Perpetuation of the School-to-Prison Pipeline
  
• Dismantling Equity: Executive Order 14280 and the Rebirth of Colorblind School Discipline

Databases

•  School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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•  The Northern Border Hoax: Executive Order 14231 and the New Face of Racialized Policy
  
• From Jim Crow to Executive Order 14248: The New Face of Federal Voter Suppression

Articles

•  Free Speech as White Privilege: Racialization, Suppression, and the Palestine Exception
  
• (White) Racial Arithmetic as Intellectual Property Architecture

Databases

• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Databases 

Patrons who pledge $10 a month or more can select 1 article a month from a database to be abstracted. Please email Prof. Randall through Patreon.com

• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
  
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
  
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Birthright Citizenship, Race and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. Legal Documents (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)
  
• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Employment, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Environmental Justice, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Food and Water, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Housing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discimination (CERD) (Searchable Database)
  
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Mass Incarceration and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Poverty, Welfare, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
  
• Violence, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Wealth, Bankruptcy and Taxation (Searchable Database)
  
• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Click here to Support Professor Randall and her work.