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Daily News Brief

September 2, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering suspected Russian interference in a top EU official’s flight, as well as...

  • A summit including Modi, Putin, and Xi in China
  • An earthquake in Afghanistan
  • A funeral for top Houthi officials
 
 

Top of the Agenda

A flight carrying European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen was hit by GPS jamming on Sunday in what Bulgarian authorities said was suspected Russian interference. Von der Leyen was flying into Bulgaria when GPS signals were interrupted around the airport she was approaching. Her pilot circled for an hour and landed using paper maps, an unnamed official told the Financial Times. The Kremlin said the FT report was “incorrect.”

 

The suspected interference. 

  • Reports of GPS jamming incidents have risen in eastern European countries since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.
  • Brussels plans to increase its deployment of low-orbiting satellites to strengthen resilience against GPS jamming, the European Union (EU) defense commissioner said yesterday.
  • Upon landing, von der Leyen called Russian President Vladimir Putin “a predator” who “can only be kept in check through strong deterrence.”

 

The context.

  • Europe is working to ensure long-term military support to Ukraine whether the war ends or not, as Putin issues ambiguous signals about peace talks. 
  • Though Putin met with Trump about the potential for such talks last month, he has yet to confirm a meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. 
  • Russia has continued its deadly bombardments on civilian sites in Ukraine, last Thursday damaging the Kyiv facilities of the EU and the British Council.
 
 

“Putin wants exactly what he wanted when he launched this invasion in 2022. He even wants the same thing he wanted when his envoys met with the Ukrainians in Turkey at the beginning of June, which is this maximalist agenda—the upshot of which is that Ukraine becomes a Russian colony. That is what Putin wants.” 

—CFR expert Max Boot

 

Modi’s Meeting With Xi

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping meet on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, October 23, 2024.

China Daily/Reuters

The disruption in India’s relationship with the United States is raising questions about whether Washington is causing New Delhi to lean away, CFR Adjunct Senior Fellow Alyssa Ayres writes in this article.

 
 

Across the Globe

Putin and Modi in China. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Putin attended a summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tianjin yesterday; more than twenty heads of state were present. Modi had an almost hourlong car ride with Putin in addition to a bilateral India-Russia meeting, and the two leaders held hands as they walked to greet Xi. The show of unity comes as the United States tries to discourage India from buying Russian oil through 50 percent tariffs. 

 

Afghanistan earthquake. At least 1,400 people have been killed and another 3,000 injured after an earthquake hit near the eastern Afghanistan city of Jalalabad on Sunday. The EU, India, Iran, and Japan pledged aid, though the area is mountainous and hard to reach. The United States provided 45 percent of Afghanistan’s aid last year but has since suspended almost all of it.

 

Houthi leaders’ funeral. Thousands of people attended a funeral for Houthi leaders yesterday after an Israeli attack last Thursday killed several of the rebel group’s senior officials. The attack fatally struck most members of the Houthi cabinet, including the prime minister. The Houthi defense minister has not appeared publicly since the attack.

 

Belgium to recognize Palestinian state. Belgium today became the latest country to announce plans to recognize a Palestinian state at this month’s UN General Assembly. The Belgian foreign minister said the move will be formalized when “the last hostage has been released and Hamas no longer has any role in managing Palestine.” Belgium also plans to review public purchases of goods from Israeli companies and ban imports from Israeli settlements. 

 

U.S. restricts Palestinian visitors. The Trump administration has stopped issuing most kinds of visas to Palestinian passport holders. The State Department told the New York Times that the step was in compliance with U.S. national security without giving further details. Last month, Washington paused visa approvals for Palestinians from Gaza and Palestinian officials who hoped to attend the UN General Assembly.

 

Protests in Indonesia. At least eight people have died in protests across the country in recent days, a senior Indonesian official said yesterday. The demonstrations, which oppose government perks for lawmakers and police violence, prompted Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto to cancel a planned visit to China. Prabowo ordered “firm” action from security forces in response but also rescinded a controversial new housing allowance for lawmakers in response to protestors’ demands.

 

Syria’s oil exports. Syria exported crude oil from the Tartus terminal on its western coast yesterday for the first time in fourteen years. Before its civil war started in 2011, oil accounted for around half of Syria’s exports. A Syrian official did not say where the oil came from; much of the country’s oil lies in areas controlled by Kurdish authorities.


UK policy on refugee families. The United Kingdom (UK) is suspending applications for a program to fast-track resettlement for family members of refugees already in the country. The home secretary said the move brings the UK in line with its neighbors. Families of refugees will now be subject to the same rules as family members of all types of migrants, which generally require additional proof of income and accommodation in the country.

 
 

How Legal Rulings Could Affect Trump’s Tariffs

Donald Trump signs an executive order on tariffs, in the Rose Garden at the White House on April 2, 2025.

Leah Millis/Reuters

An August 29 ruling to strike down President Trump’s use of special powers to set tariffs intensifies the legal struggle over the administration’s bold trade policy, CFR Senior Fellow Brad W. Setser writes in this Expert Brief.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio begins a trip to Mexico and Ecuador.
  • Today, Brazil’s Supreme Court begins a trial of former President Jair Bolsonaro on charges of planning a coup.
  • Tomorrow, Chinese President Xi Jinping hosts a military parade in Beijing.
  • Tomorrow, Polish President Karol Nawrocki visits the White House.
 
 

From the Courtroom to a Foreign Policy Career

Alice Hill

Photo collage by Lucky Benson

Serving as a judge helped CFR Senior Fellow Alice C. Hill hone skills she would later use in national security work, she told CFR’s Ivana Saric for this article.

 
 

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