JULY, 2025

This website makes legal scholarship more accessible to community activists, students, and non-law faculty. 

In June 2025, at Racism.org, I posted  35 new articles.  Based on Google Analytics, We had 9,222 users in 10,097 engaged sessions and 12,600 page views. Visitors were from 122 countries. The Top Five Countries were the United States, China, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia.  The Visitors were from 2392 cities.  The Top City in the United States was New York (485), and London (77) was the top city internationally.  Racism.org's monthly update list has 4376 subscribers. Our Facebook pages  has 17,540 followers.  During June, there was a 82131 reach on Facebook and a  36296 post engagement.  The reach is the number of people who saw a post on Facebook at least once. The post engagement is the number of reactions, comments, shares, and clicks on Facebook posts. On LinkedIn, we had 5463 connections and  followers and 5,225 post impressions.  Finally, we are no longer posting to Quora we have been banned for spamming a charge that didn't occur until I started posting about Trump and racial justice.  We don't post to X (Twitter).

Thank You to My Patrons
For JUNE 2025!

This issue includes  35 articles  posted in the following categories:

• Trump Administration

• Asian American
• Bias and the Law 
• Black or African American or DAEUS including Reparations
• Criminal Justice including Mass Incarceration
• Health Status and Health Care including COVID 
• Hispanic or Latinx American
• Immigration 
• Indigenous Peoples including American Indian and Alaskan Native 
• Intersectionality 
• Pacific Islanders including Native Hawaiian 
• Race and Racism, Generally
• School-to-Prison Pipeline
• White Americans and Whiteness

• Searchable Databases 

Click here to Support Professor Randall andher work.

Asian American

Articles

•  Critical Race Thinking in a Pro-black Space: an Asian American Law Professor's Reflections on Teaching at an HBCU

Databases

• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

• Preventing Violence Against Gay Men and Lesbians: Should Enhanced Penalties at Sentencing Extend to Bias Crimes Based on Victims' Sexual Orientation?
  
• Who's on Your Jury? International Attempts at Increasing Impartiality and Decreasing Racial Bias in Jury Selection

Databases

•  Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  

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Articles

• The Law Is Not Neutral: Trump, Militarized Power, and the Long War on Black America
  
• Lift Ev'ry Voice and Sing: Tracing the Legacy of Appropriation of Black Artists under U.S. Copyright Law
  
• Critical Race Thinking in a Pro-black Space: an Asian American Law Professor's Reflections on Teaching at an HBCU
  
• Shoot First, Think Later, Pay Never: How Qualified Immunity Perpetuates the Modern-day Lynching of Black Americans and Why Abolition Is the Answer
  
• Bicycles, Bloody Knives, and Black Boys
  
• Blazing a Trail for the Nation to Follow: Massachusetts' First Black Lawyers
  
• From Slavery to Surveillance: America's Unbroken War on Black Life

Databases

• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

• Preventing Violence Against Gay Men and Lesbians: Should Enhanced Penalties at Sentencing Extend to Bias Crimes Based on Victims' Sexual Orientation?
• The Consequences and Constitutionality of Training Police to Blame Victims
• The Worst Collateral Consequence: Rethinking the Best Interests Standard in the Context of Racism, Classism, and Mass Incarceration

Databases

• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Articles

• Challenging Race-based Health Care Discrimination: A New Private Right of Action
  
• From Biased Data Inputs to Your Discriminatory Diagnosis Outputs: A Review of Legal Liability for Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Databases

• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database) 
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)

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Hispanic or Latinx American

Databases

• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Immigration

Articles

•  Transgender Inopportunity and Inequality: Evaluating the Crossroads Between Immigration and Transgender Individuals
  
• LGBT Identity in Immigration
  
• Pink Asylum: Political Asylum Eligibility of Gay Men and Lesbians under U.S. Immigration Policy
  
• Risk Assessment as Policy in Immigration Detention Decisions

Databases

• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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  Indigenous Peoples, including American Indian and Alaskan Native

Articles

• Unveiling the Environmental Impact of Large Language Models on Indigenous Communities: A Call for Action and Liability
  
• Systemic Racism and Sentencing Indigenous Youth [Canada]
  
• Equity for American Indian Families
  
• Centering the Lived Experiences of Black, Brown, Indigenous, and Asian Communities in the Fight for Racial Justice

Databases

• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Intersectionality

Databases

• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Pacific Islanders, including Native Hawaiians

Databases 

• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Race and Racism

Articles

•  Who's on Your Jury? International Attempts at Increasing Impartiality and Decreasing Racial Bias in Jury Selection
  
• (Still) Not Fit to Be Named: Moving Beyond Race to Explain Why ‘Separate’ Nomenclature for Gay and Straight Relationships Will Never Be ‘Equal’
  
• Fetch the Bolt Cutters: Reflections on Racial Capitalism and the NAFTA/USMCA
  
• Challenging Race-based Health Care Discrimination: A New Private Right of Action
  
• Race-Conscious Programs in Education
  
• Systemic Racism and Sentencing Indigenous Youth [Canada]
  
• Urban Renewal's Grandchildren: Remedying the Persistent Effects of Post-war Race Planning
  
• Should Racially Vulnerable Victims Show Mercy?
  
• Patent Reparations: HBCUs Paving the Road to Recovery from Racial Disparities in the United States Patent and Trademark Office
  
• Whiteness Without Malice: The Lie That Sustains American Racism
  
• Critical Race Thinking in a Pro-black Space: an Asian American Law Professor's Reflections on Teaching at an HBCU
  
• The Worst Collateral Consequence: Rethinking the Best Interests Standard in the Context of Racism, Classism, and Mass Incarceration
  
• The Cost of Bigotry in the Justice System: How Appointed Counsel's Racism and Bigotry Deprives Defendants of Constitutional Rights
  
• The New Jim Crow: Unmasking Racial Bias in AI Facial Recognition Technology within the Canadian Immigration System

Databases

• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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School-to-Prison Pipeline

Articles

• Targeted and Ticketed: Student Ticketing and the Perpetuation of the School-to-Prison Pipeline
  
• The Risks and Consequences of Innocence in School Discipline: Implications for Policy and Research
  
• Three Common-sense Measures to Limit the School-to-Prison Pipeline in Maryland

Databases

•  School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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•  The Northern Border Hoax: Executive Order 14231 and the New Face of Racialized Policy
• From Jim Crow to Executive Order 14248: The New Face of Federal Voter Suppression
• Dismantling Equity: Executive Order 14280 and the Rebirth of Colorblind School Discipline
• A New Era of "Law and Order" or a Return to Racial Control? Executive Order 14288 and the Threat to Racial Justice
• Strangling the Pipeline: Accreditation, Racism, and the Future of Licensed Professions Under Executive Order 14279
• A Return to Separate but Unequal How Executive Orders 14281 and 14283 Threaten Educational Equity

Articles

• Whiteness Without Malice: The Lie That Sustains American Racism

Databases

• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Databases 

Patrons who pledge $10 a month or more can select 1 article a month from a database to be abstracted. Please email Prof. Randall through Patreon.com

• #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
  
• Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
  
• American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Birthright Citizenship, Race and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. Legal Documents (Searchable Database)
  
• Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)
  
• Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
  
• Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Employment, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Environmental Justice, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Food and Water, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Housing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discimination (CERD) (Searchable Database)
  
• Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Mass Incarceration and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
• Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Poverty, Welfare, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
  
• Violence, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Wealth, Bankruptcy and Taxation (Searchable Database)
  
• Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
  
• Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)

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Click here to Support Professor Randall and her work.