[Chicago Police and other Illinois law enforcement officers have
ties to several white supremacist groups, most notably the Oath
Keepers, who planned and staged the attack on the U.S. Capitol on
January 6, 2021.]
[[link removed]]

CHICAGO POLICE OFFICERS WITH TIES TO EXTREMIST OATH KEEPERS STAY ON
THE FORCE. SOME HAVE TROUBLING RECORDS.  
[[link removed]]


 

Dan Mihalopoulos (WBEZ), Tom Schub, Kevin G. Hall (Chicago Sun-Times)

October 22, 2023
Chicago Sun-Times
[[link removed]]


*
[[link removed].]
*
[[link removed]]
*
*
[[link removed]]

_ Chicago Police and other Illinois law enforcement officers have
ties to several white supremacist groups, most notably the Oath
Keepers, who planned and staged the attack on the U.S. Capitol on
January 6, 2021. _

Rioters loyal to President Donald Trump at the U.S. Capitol in
Washington, Jan. 6, 2021, AP

 

A Chicago police officer allegedly made racist jokes at a police
firing range for years, fostering a work environment that a Black
colleague likened to a Ku Klux Klan gathering.

Another cop was accused of using racial slurs after pulling over a
driver who mistakenly turned onto a one-way street after leaving a
West Side church.

A police supervisor responded to a charity fundraising email by
telling an activist from Englewood he had “no desire to help inner
city poor people.”

They’re among at least 27 current and former Chicago police
officials whose names appeared in leaked rosters for the Oath Keepers,
an anti-government group that played a central role in the 2021 U.S.
Capitol riot and counts many cops, servicemen and first responders as
members.

An investigation by WBEZ, the Chicago Sun-Times and the Organized
Crime and Corruption Reporting Project found some have troubling
backgrounds that include allegations of excessive force, improper
searches and racist comments on the job.

_Read the full investigation and see more documents, videos and
interactive elements at __graphics.suntimes.com_
[[link removed]]_._

At least nine of them remain on the police force, even after newly
elected Mayor Brandon Johnson vowed to rid the department of
extremists.

The Chicago Police Department has resisted taking action against
officers for their ties with the Oath Keepers — once again placing a
spotlight on a troubled disciplinary system as police leaders struggle
to make sweeping, court-ordered changes to policies and practices.

Investigators closed a probe into officers’ ties to the Oath Keepers
last year without finding any wrongdoing or investigating most of the
police officials who appeared in the leak. The inaction drew a sharp
rebuke from the city’s top watchdog, who says just joining an
extremist group violates the police department’s rules of conduct.

Many of the cops on the Oath Keepers’ rolls worked in the Special
Operations Section, which was disbanded amid revelations that some
members had committed brazen robberies and the purported ringleader
plotted to murder a colleague. Some of the officers tied to the Oath
Keepers have been departmental trainers, teaching young cops how to do
the job.

The leaked membership records show that several cops promised to
promote the Oath Keepers at work or reported that colleagues recruited
them into the group.

A detective in the financial crimes section told the organization that
his “brothers in Blue have passed the word amongst ourselves,”
while a former sergeant vowed to “spread the word of Oath Keepers to
Officers at roll calls.”

Asked recently about their involvement in the Oath Keepers, some of
the officers said they had limited involvement with the group and
decried its actions in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 6, 2021.

A list, a campaign pledge – and little action

The Oath Keepers’ membership data was leaked months after the group
stoked the attack on the U.S. Capitol in a failed attempt to halt the
transition of presidential power. Founder Stewart Rhodes and other
Oath Keepers have since been convicted of sedition
[[link removed]] in
what’s thought to be the broadest federal investigation in the
nation’s history.

National Public Radio reported
[[link removed]] in
November 2021 that a group of active Chicago cops appeared on the
membership roster. 

In response, the police department opened its investigation into three
officers and issued a statement insisting there was “zero tolerance
for hate or extremism within CPD.”

Then, in August 2022, the Anti-Defamation League sent a letter to a
top police official warning that it had identified eight Chicago cops
in the leaked data and providing their names.

“It is important to note that inclusion on this list means that at
some point they signed up for membership,” the ADL wrote to
then-First Deputy Supt. Eric Carter on Aug. 8, 2022. “The fact that
a member of law enforcement joined the Oath Keepers is extremely
concerning and warrants investigation.” Carter could not be reached
for comment.

But the department didn’t expand the scope of its investigation
after the ADL letter and the probe was closed just three months later,
records show. No one was disciplined, including a Black cop who
hadn’t joined the group, and police officials concluded that
“memberships into organizations in itself is not a rule
violation.”

However, after WBEZ and the Sun-Times obtained a copy of the ADL’s
letter through an open-records request, a police spokesperson said
last week the department was opening a new investigation. 

The department’s past handling of extremists sparked angry City
Council hearings
[[link removed]] and
became an issue on the mayoral campaign trail, where Johnson promised
to fire all cops
[[link removed]] “with
direct ties to extremist organizations,” including the Oath Keepers.

City Inspector General Deborah Witzburg said Johnson can and should
keep that pledge, pointing to broad rules that prohibit cops from
discrediting the department and undermining its goals. 

“This issue goes to the soul of the police department,” Witzburg
said in an interview. “We will end up with the police department we
deserve through our handling of these cases.

“The fundamental question before us is whether we can abide by
having members of the Chicago Police Department associate with
extremist groups.”

At City Hall last week, Johnson’s deputy mayor for community safety
said the new administration was working to fulfill the campaign
promise to fire extremist cops.

“The mayor’s position remains clear — this is something that we
can’t stand for,” Garien Gatewood said. “We want folks who want
to protect folks who live here, regardless of skin color, regardless
of where they’re from.”

Meanwhile, a new civilian-led panel is working with police officials
to broaden a policy that bars officers from joining “criminal
organizations,” specifically street gangs. 

A draft policy submitted this year expands the scope to explicitly
include groups that engage in extremist activities, including those
that “seek to overthrow, destroy, or alter the form of government of
the United States by unconstitutional means.”

Under the draft, police officials would compile a list of groups that
would be kept from the public.

A prominent civil rights organization warns that bigotry and coded
racism are ingrained in the Oath Keepers’ ideology
[[link removed]],
even though the group’s rules prohibit discrimination and some of
the Chicago cops who joined come from diverse backgrounds.

“I feel like there is a direct correlation to being a member of the
Oath Keepers and allegations of racist conduct,” said Jeff
Tischauser, a Chicago-based senior researcher with the Southern
Poverty Law Center.

The investigation by WBEZ, the Sun-Times and the OCCRP provides an
unprecedented look at how cops connected to the Oath Keepers performed
on the job in a city as diverse as Chicago.

‘They’re supposed to serve and protect’

Deborah Payne still becomes tearful more than 15 years after
exchanging emails with a police sergeant named Michael Nowacki.

Payne, a longtime community activist on the South Side, says Nowacki
— and other cops like him — are corrosive to the ties between the
police department and the public, comparing them to “a leak of
poison throughout the community.”

Chicago Police Sgt. Michael Nowacki speaks during a news conference at
the Chicago Patrolmen’s Federal Credit Union. He was on a leaked
membership list of the Oath Keepers. Ashlee Rezin Garcia/Sun-Times

The incident that altered her previously positive view of the police
came a few weeks before Christmas in 2007, when Payne was trying to
help two poor families in Englewood. She sent an email to a group that
included Nowacki — who had given Payne his business card at a
neighborhood meeting where police try to build trust with the public.

Payne, who trained pharmacy technicians for Walgreens at the time,
asked Nowacki and others for donations of clothing, food and Bibles
for the families.

Using his police email account, Nowacki replied: “You are a goof.”

Nowacki also told Payne she should not have sent him the request
because, “I have no desire to help inner city poor people.” He
added, “Any further communication from you will be considered
harassment.”

Payne called another community activist and cried as she described
messages from Nowacki, according to police records obtained by WBEZ
and the Sun-Times. The other activist sent a letter to the commander
for Payne’s police district, saying the message from Nowacki was
“rude, insensitive, and totally out of character of what the City of
Chicago Police Department is supposed to represent to the citizens of
this city.”

The letter to the commander said Nowacki’s response was
“especially hurtful” because Payne was an active community member
in efforts to improve Englewood.

The activist’s letter added that the response from Nowacki raised
questions about “the attitude and the state of mind of a so-called
public servant — that carries a loaded weapon mind you.” The
letter writer — who, like Payne, is Black — said Nowacki “should
not be in the inner city making a salary.”

Nowacki was interviewed by a Chicago police investigator about
Payne’s complaint in January 2008. A veteran of the U.S. Army
National Guard who served overseas, Nowacki said he was talking to the
investigator “under duress.”

Asked why he sent the email, Nowacki replied, “I have some issues,
and I exercised some really bad judgment,” according to a transcript
of the interview.

Nowacki was suspended for three days, police records show. He
completed the punishment by forfeiting a fraction of the nearly 150
hours of compensatory time he had banked at that point, the records
show.

Payne, 72, learned only recently from reporters that Nowacki became an
Oath Keeper.

“Who’s the goof now?” Payne said she would like to tell Nowacki.
“What you did, and what you’re doing, is dirty and wrong.” 

She said she still works with police in her neighborhood and has not
had other bad experiences with them, but thinks Nowacki should be
fired.

“They’re supposed to serve and protect, and their heart has that
kind of venom in it,” Payne said.

Deborah Payne, a lifelong activist on Chicago’s South Side, chokes
up remembering how hurt she felt from Officer Michael Nowacki’s
email response. Victor Hilitski/For the Sun-Times

Nowacki was later reprimanded for making a series of Facebook posts
during the COVID-19 pandemic that criticized the police command staff,
mocked an online dashboard that tracks public sentiment toward the
department and showed him wearing a cloth mask.

“See, I wear my dumb mask at work,” he posted.

Nowacki did not respond to requests for comment.

‘You would think you’re in the middle of a Klan rally’

After racking up complaints while serving with a notorious unit,
Officer Christopher Hoffman settled into a new role training recruits
on handling guns.

He eventually ran into more trouble after a Black officer accused him
of making racially insensitive jokes over a four-year period that
stretched until 2017, when they worked together at the police academy
with at least three other cops linked to the Oath Keepers.

“I’ve been in the military in Tennessee and Alabama. I’ve never
heard a person use racial comments to that extent,” the Black
officer told investigators in March 2017.

The officer said he was particularly offended when Hoffman told him
Water Tower Place had “food for your kind” while they were
detailed downtown after the Cubs’ World Series victory in 2016,
according to investigatory records.

But Hoffman had also made disparaging remarks about Jews, Asians and
Puerto Ricans, according to the Black officer, who pointed to a larger
cultural problem. He recalled another employee casually saying it
“wouldn’t be a big problem” to call him a “n------.”

“If you were Stevie Wonder and you would come into our break
room,” the Black officer said, “sometimes you would think you’re
in the middle of a Klan rally.” 

When confronted by investigators with the Independent Police Review
Authority, Hoffman denied the allegations. IPRA closed the case
without finding any wrongdoing, but he was transferred.

Hoffman previously worked alongside crooked cops in the special
operations section, an elite unit that attracted some officers who
effectively functioned as a robbery crew. 

At least 11 cops were convicted in the scandal, including the alleged
ringleader Jerome Finnigan, who was sentenced to 12 years in federal
prison
[[link removed]] for
plotting to kill a fellow officer he sought to silence. 

Hoffman is among nine officers — four current and five former —
who were assigned to special operations and were also on Oath Keepers
rolls. He was the subject of 33 investigations during his time in the
unit, facing accusations of beating arrestees, conducting illegal
searches and stealing cash, according to public records.

Most of his complaints were investigated by special operations
sergeants, including one supervisor who resigned while facing
dismissal for allegedly accepting bribes to cover up the theft of
$450,000, according to public records. None of the allegations against
Hoffman were sustained, including those made in six cases that
targeted him and his partners for allegedly using racial slurs.

A lawsuit filed in federal court in 2002 accused Hoffman, Finnigan and
others embroiled in the special operations scandal of falsely
arresting a human rights worker who allegedly watched one of them
strike a fleeing Black teenager with a police vehicle near the
Stateway Gardens public housing complex.

The worker alleged in the lawsuit he was called a “f------ monkey”
and a “f------ n-----” before he was hit with charges that were
later dropped.

The city settled the suit for $10,000 without admitting any
wrongdoing. 

An internal police investigation found there was “insufficient
evidence to either prove or disprove the allegations.”

Hoffman declined to comment for this story.

‘Scared to be around white people like that’

Brandon Forbish, a special education teacher and football coach from
the south suburbs, drove to Chicago one April night in 2014 to watch
the national college basketball championship game with fellow members
of Greater St. John Bible Church.

Special education teacher Brandon Forbish sits inside Greater St. John
Bible Church recounting his interaction with Officer John
Nicezyporuk. Ashlee Rezin/Sun-Times

After the game, Forbish inadvertently went the wrong direction on a
one-way street in Austin.

Police stopped Forbish, and one cop subjected him to a barrage of
racial slurs, according to police records and a recent interview.
Forbish, who is Black, alleges that a white officer named John
Nicezyporuk called him multiple slurs, including a “f—---
n—--.”

Forbish filed a complaint at a police station immediately after the
incident, and was interviewed by a police department investigator. 

He told the police his encounter with Nicezyporuk left him “scared
to be around white people like that … especially white cops.

“And it shouldn’t be like that,” Forbish said at that interview.
“I’m paranoid now.”

Nicezyporuk did not respond to multiple requests for an interview.

Police records show Nicezyporuk denied Forbish’s allegations, and
investigators concluded that the case against the officer was not
sustained, noting, “There was no audio or video evidence.”

Forbish’s traffic ticket was eventually thrown out. 

Forbish said in a recent interview that he felt “discombobulated”
when told that Nicezyporuk was not disciplined. After being told that
records show Nicezyporuk was among the Chicago police officers listed
as belonging to the Oath Keepers, Forbish had a message for the
officer. 

“Man, you should be ashamed of yourself,” Forbish said. “You
took an oath to serve and protect, but you’re not doing your damn
job.”

Forbish’s pastor, the Rev. Ira Acree, said he remembered what
happened to Forbish clearly. Forbish called Acree right after the
incident and the minister accompanied Forbish to file the complaint
and to his interview with the police department investigator. 

Rev. Ira Acree was with Forbish when he filled the complaint. Almost a
decade later, he can still see the impact the encounter had on
Forbish. Ashlee Rezin/Sun-Times

Acree said the department has proven unable to police itself, and he
called for an outside investigation into the Oath Keepers and other
extremists on the force. He’s been among the ministers and community
activists calling on Chicago police to more aggressively root out
extremist cops.

“You cannot continue to allow unprofessional policing to take place,
particularly in neighborhoods of color,” he said. “It’s very
corrosive, and it’s even more corrosive when there continues to be a
pattern of this behavior.”

Records show Nicezyporuk faced another formal complaint from a Black
man in 2010, who alleged the officer used racial slurs during a stop.
As with Forbish’s case, Nicezyporuk denied using slurs, and the
complaint was deemed not sustained by investigators.

Nicezyporuk was reprimanded, though, in 2022 after refusing to comply
with the COVID-19 vaccination mandate. 

“I found it to be an unlawful order, so I could not comply,”
Nicezyporuk said to investigators, according to records. “This stems
from just me coming onto this job 18 years ago where I took an oath,
and it means something to me. 

“I would not follow an order if I was ordered to violate somebody
else’s civil rights, you know, a civilian on the streets, and I take
offense to my rights being violated by the very department that
employs me.”

‘Goofy witch hunt’

Hoffman was one of the few officers targeted in the police
department’s Oath Keepers probe, but he retired in January 2022
before he could be interviewed by investigators.

Nowacki is assigned to the Shakespeare District. Nicezyporuk works in
the department’s training and support group.

At least seven other active-duty cops appeared on the Oath Keepers
roster:

* Officers Phillip Singto, Alberto Retamozo, and Bienvenido Acevedo
are assigned to districts on the North and Northwest sides. Matthew
Bracken works on the West Side.
* Officer Dennis Mack works in the public transportation section.
* Detective Anthony Keany investigates financial crimes.
* Detective Alexander Kim is assigned to the Area 3 detective
division.

Bracken said in an interview for this story he has not identified with
the Oath Keepers in over a decade and never attended meetings or paid
membership fees, though the group’s leaked records show he’s
listed as a dues-paying member in records as recently as 2015.

Bracken said he was attracted by the group’s mission statement and
the fact it was for “people who served,” noting that friends in
his military unit had joined and he wanted to help one of them bolster
membership. Still, he called his commitment “a one-time deal.”

While Bracken said he now steers clear of politics, he referred to a
news story he said exonerated some of the Oath Keepers embroiled in
the Jan. 6 investigation.

“You don’t know what’s truth and what’s not,” he said of the
current climate. “You can’t trust anyone anymore. There’s too
many people on their own agendas.”

Acevedo said in an interview for this story that other department
members pulled him into the Oath Keepers more than a decade ago,
though he claimed he hadn’t “joined for any radical reasons” and
only perused the group’s website, which has included incendiary
content.

As a Puerto Rican from Logan Square, Acevedo said he felt alienated
from the “down south kind of guys” and eventually lost interest
before he even stopped being charged for dues. Although he said he
regrets joining, Acevedo said his “conscience is clear.”

“I didn’t do anything wrong, other than now I’m going to be on a
McCarthy-type of list,” he said. “But I didn’t go to any
meetings, I didn’t go to any training. I learned more about them
post-Jan. 6 than I ever did before it.”

Retamozo said in an interview that someone else signed him up around
the time the Oath Keepers started in 2009, but he couldn’t recall
who. While he claimed he never paid dues, records show he and Acevedo
separately signed up for “full member” plans that called for
monthly payments of $50 for 20 months.

Retamozo, a Navy veteran, said he was attracted to the Oath Keepers
because it was for “guys that believe in the Constitution.” Now,
he said he’s appalled by what the group has become.

“It’s like a slap in the face,” he said of the Oath Keepers’
role in the insurrection. “To me, it’s like we gotta stand
together to protect what we’ve got left of this country.”

Anthony Keany said he’s “never been a member of the Oath
Keepers” and offered alternating explanations for how he may have
wound up on the rolls.

Initially, he claimed someone else signed him up to “drag down”
his reputation. In the same interview, he conceded that he’d crossed
paths with members of the group at a military firing range and
speculated they used his information “to inflate their numbers with
police and military.”

Oath Keepers membership records show he vowed to “pass the word”
about the Oath Keepers to other cops, but he denied making that
commitment or filling out any information. Like his colleagues, he
decried the group’s role in the Capitol riot.

“Obviously it’s treason,” he said. “If you go from being a
pro-Second Amendment [group] to a treasonous act, I mean, that’s
horrendous. I feel bad for guys that got involved.”

The other police officials connected to the group didn’t respond to
requests for comment. 

John Catanzara, the president of the Chicago Fraternal Order of
Police
[[link removed]],
cast the city’s efforts to root out extremism as a “goofy witch
hunt,” insisting that officers should be judged by their actions and
not associations that could date back years.

Catanzara said the investigations of cops linked to the far-right have
gone too far, and he slammed Witzburg for repeatedly pressuring police
officials to reopen cases.

Still, he expressed a willingness to purge the department of cops with
“insane beliefs and practices.”

“No one’s promoting insurrection or overthrowing the government,
or kidnapping like they crazily did with the plot with [Michigan
Gov.] Gretchen Whitmer
[[link removed]],”
Catanzara said of the union. “But if our officers are engaged in
that, then so be it. Get rid of them. We have no problem with that.”

_DAN MIHALOPOULOS is an investigative reporter on WBEZ’s Government
& Politics Team. TOM SCHUBA covers police for the Sun-Times. KEVIN G.
HALL is North America editor for the Organized Crime and Corruption
Reporting Project. _

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* Chicago Police Department
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* Oath Keepers
[[link removed]]
* ultra-right
[[link removed]]
* January 6 2021
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* Donald Trump
[[link removed]]
* Insurrection
[[link removed]]

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