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Daily News Brief

July 14, 2023

Top of the Agenda

Thai Senators Block Pro-democracy Candidate for Prime Minister 

Conservative Thai senators appointed by the military rejected Pita Limjaroenrat’s bid (Bloomberg) to become prime minister yesterday, potentially triggering a political crisis. Pita’s pro-democracy Move Forward Party won the most seats in Thailand’s lower legislative house in May elections, but the party did not win a big enough majority to elect a prime minister. The vote for prime minister will now proceed to another round next week.

 

The Move Forward Party’s proposals for reform have alarmed Thailand’s military, which has been behind multiple coups in the country’s recent history. A candidate from a more moderate party within Move Forward’s coalition could run in the next round (Thai Enquirer) of the prime ministerial election. Separately, the Thai Election Commission sought to disqualify Pita this week, accusing him of breaching election rules. 

Analysis

“All of these proceedings are ominous. Many Thais are furious that—having cast their votes for Move Forward and its allies—their wishes are being disregarded, as has happened so many times before,” CFR expert Joshua Kurlantzick writes for the Asia Unbound blog.

 

“The election is being closely watched, not least because Thailand is a major player in a region where several countries have been sliding again toward autocracy after experiments with democracy. Thailand was once a stable ally of the United States but has moved closer to China under the current junta,” the New York Times’ Mike Ives and Muktita Suhartono write.

 

Pacific Rim

U.S., China Foreign Policy Chiefs Meet Again on Easing Ties

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and top Chinese diplomat Wang Yi discussed stabilizing bilateral relations (SCMP) on the sidelines of an Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) event. 


For Foreign Affairs, Kai He discusses how the United States and China can compete responsibly.

 

South and Central Asia

India, France to Announce New Cooperation Deals on State Visit

The two countries are expected to announce new investments in transportation, energy, and space (Politico) as Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi concludes his two-day state visit to France today. As part of the visit, Modi is attending Bastille Day celebrations. 


India: India launched a lunar mission (The Hindu) that New Delhi hopes will make it the fourth country in the world to achieve a soft landing on the moon.

 

Middle East and North Africa

Syria Proposes State Oversight of Humanitarian Aid to Rebel-Held Areas

After Russia blocked a UN Security Council effort to extend a mechanism for aid to the area, Syria’s government said it would allow (NYT) the aid to move forward. The United Nations said it was studying the option, which could require convoys carrying aid to obtain permits from the Syrian government.


Egypt/Ethiopia: In a joint statement, the countries said they aim (AP) to finalize a deal resolving longstanding disputes over the operations of Africa’s largest dam within four months.

The World Next Week

CFR’s Robert McMahon and Carla Anne Robbins discuss the EU, Latin America, and the Caribbean Summit, U.S. Defense Spending Conflicts, Women’s World Cup Down Under, and more.

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Sub-Saharan Africa

UN Human Rights Office: Mass Grave Found in Sudan

Credible information suggests the paramilitary group known as the Rapid Support Forces was behind the killings (UN News) in West Darfur, the UN body said. At least eighty-seven bodies were found in the mass grave. 

 

This In Brief by CFR’s Mariel Ferragamo and Diana Roy examines the extent of Sudan’s humanitarian crisis.


Nigeria: Nigerian authorities charged the former central bank chief (Reuters) with misappropriation of funds. He was suspended from his post and arrested shortly after President Bola Tinubu took office in May.

 

Europe

Germany’s New China Strategy Calls for Companies to ‘De-Risk’

The policy document rejected full economic decoupling but said firms should diversify their supply chains (DW) and export markets away from China.

 

Russia: The U.S. Department of Defense believes that Russia’s paramilitary Wagner Group is no longer supporting combat operations in Ukraine (WaPo) “in any significant capacity,” a Pentagon spokesman said.


In this In Brief, CFR expert Thomas Graham discusses the changes that could follow Wagner’s failed mutiny.

 

Americas

Guatemala’s Top Court Dismisses Effort to Block Candidate From Presidential Runoff

The constitutional court granted an injunction (WSJ) allowing center-left candidate Bernardo Arévalo to participate in the runoff next month after a lower court suspended his party. He is running against former first lady Sandra Torres, who has faced corruption allegations in the past.


Colombia/Nicaragua: The International Court of Justice denied a Nicaraguan attempt (Reuters) to challenge maritime boundaries with Colombia. 

 

United States

Drug Authorities Approve Over-the-Counter Birth Control Pill For First Time 

The approval will make the pill (NYT) the most effective birth control method sold in U.S. stores without a prescription. It is expected to be available early next year at a time when access to contraception has become a growing topic of focus in the United States.

Friday Editor’s Pick

This Wall Street Journal explores how El Salvador, once among the most dangerous countries in the world, curtailed crime by jailing more than 1 percent of its population.

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