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Daily News Brief

May 8, 2023

Top of the Agenda

Arab League Ends Syria’s Twelve-Year Suspension

Members of the Arab League voted to readmit Syria (NYT) yesterday, lifting the suspension they handed President Bashar al-Assad in 2011 over his deadly crackdown on anti-government protests. That unrest escalated into a brutal civil war that has killed more than half a million people. In tacit acknowledgement that Assad won the war, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) encouraged countries in the region to officially begin reengaging with Syria. 


Some Arab League countries, including Egypt, Jordan, and Kuwait, had previously resisted attempts to normalize relations (FT) with Syria and called for Assad to be held accountable for alleged war crimes, but they reportedly voted in favor of readmitting Syria into the organization. Qatar remains a holdout and did not attend the vote, the Associated Press reported. Thirteen of the twenty-two Arab League member states were present. 

Analysis

“The tide of the war has turned towards Assad after intervention from both Iranian proxies and Russia in the conflict, rendering the armed opposition to a northern enclave in Idlib. This, along with the refugee crisis, drug smuggling and rise of extremist organizations in Syria, prompted countries in the region to start reaching out to Damascus,” Al-Monitor writes.


“Deciding that regional isolation had only driven Syria into the arms of Iran, the Gulf monarchies now hope to peel Mr. al-Assad away from Tehran by engaging with him,” the New York Times’ Vivian Yee writes. 

 

Pacific Rim

U.S., China Hold First High-Level Bilateral Meeting in Weeks

At today’s meeting in Beijing, Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang asked U.S. Ambassador to China Nicholas Burns (Bloomberg) to serve as a “bridge” between the two countries, China’s foreign ministry said. High-level exchanges between Washington and Beijing have ebbed in recent months following the U.S. downing of an alleged Chinese spy balloon.

 

This timeline traces U.S.-China relations.

 

Japan/South Korea: President Kishida Fumio became the first Japanese leader to visit South Korea (Nikkei) in twelve years, highlighting the warming ties between the two nations. South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol visited Tokyo in March. 

 

For the Asia Unbound blog, CFR’s Scott A. Snyder discusses the strategy behind South Korea’s diplomatic realignment.

 

 South and Central Asia

Afghan, Pakistani Governments Agree to Cooperate on Trade, Security

Pakistan and Afghanistan’s Taliban-led government yesterday agreed to boost bilateral trade and improve security (AP) along their countries’ shared border.


Uzbekistan: President Shavkat Mirziyoyev announced that Uzbekistan will hold a snap presidential election on July 9 (Reuters), saying he is seeking a new mandate to carry out reforms. A constitutional amendment passed in April allows him to run for two additional seven-year terms, up from the current five-year limit.

 

Middle East and North Africa

China, UAE Sign Three Memorandums on Low-Carbon Nuclear Power

The countries agreed to cooperate (Reuters) on nuclear energy operations, high temperature gas-cooled reactors, and nuclear fuel supply and investment. The UAE has said China will be a critical partner in its plans to transition to clean energy. 

 

Sub-Saharan Africa

One Hundred People Killed in Darfur, Hundreds of Miles From Sudan’s Capital Clashes

A Sudanese doctors’ union said at least one hundred people in the Darfur region died in clashes last month (AP) following the outbreak of fighting between military factions in Khartoum, a sign that the violence in Sudan’s capital could be spreading elsewhere in the country.

 

For Foreign Affairs, Alex de Waal looks at Sudan’s descent into chaos.


DRC: Rescuers recovered nearly four hundred bodies (BBC) following flash flooding and landslides in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) last week. Authorities previously estimated that two hundred people had died.

 

Europe

Wagner Group Chief Says Bakhmut Fighters Have Been Promised More Ammunition

Yevgeny Prigozhin, the commander of the Russian mercenary group, previously threatened (NYT) to withdraw his fighters from the Ukrainian city of Bakhmut over a lack of supplies. Separately, Ukraine said it shot down thirty-five drones (Bloomberg) that attacked Kyiv overnight.


Slovakia: Caretaker Prime Minister Eduard Heger resigned (FT) yesterday and will be replaced by the central bank’s deputy governor, Ľudovít Ódor. The shake-up comes ahead of elections on September 30 and follows a series of ministerial resignations in the last week.

 

Americas

Right-Wing Party to Form Largest Bloc in Chile’s New Constitutional Assembly

An election yesterday saw voters choose mostly right-wing lawmakers (AFP) to draft a new version of Chile’s constitution. Voters rejected a previous draft, created by a committee dominated by left-wing and independent figures (Reuters), in a referendum last September.


Canada: Dozens of wildfires throughout the province of Alberta have prompted the evacuation (CNN) of more than twenty-nine thousand people.

 

United States

Police to Detain Driver Who Crashed Into Crowd Near Migrant Shelter

A man driving an SUV ran over and killed eight people (AP) waiting for a bus near a migrant shelter in Brownsville, Texas, yesterday. Most of the victims were Venezuelan men, the shelter director said.

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